… a high-quality espresso machine that meets all requirements.
… an espresso grinder that allows one to set the optimal grinding degree and that will not overheat. Overheating can affect the coffee flavour.
… the water quality. Use non-sterilised, lime-deficient water. Lime affects the flavour, a certain degree of lime allows the coffee to develop a better aroma.
… the choice of the right coffee bean. It is important to use a good coffee blend that does not contain too many broken beans. Most coffee blends are composed partly of the aromatic Arabica as well as the stronger Robusta variety, which creates a delicious creme on top.
It is crucial to harmonise the coffee and the grinding degree of the grinder with the type of espresso machine. A good "barista" must know how to achieve the perfect interaction of grinding degree, grinding quantity and tamping pressure.